Tourism is often seen as a positive development for a country, but it can also bring negative consequences. Compare and contrast the positive and negative impacts of tourism on a country's economy and environment. Provide examples to support your answer.

Tourism is a significant contributor to the global economy, providing numerous benefits to countries around the world. However, it also poses challenges, particularly to the environment. This essay will compare and contrast the positive and negative impacts of tourism on a country's economy and environment. On the positive side, tourism boosts the economy by creating jobs and generating income. It stimulates the growth of local businesses such as hotels, restaurants, and shops. For example, countries like Thailand and Spain heavily rely on tourism as a major source of revenue. Additionally, tourism can lead to the development of infrastructure, such as roads and airports, which benefits both tourists and local residents. Conversely, tourism can have detrimental effects on the environment. The influx of tourists often leads to pollution, littering, and the depletion of natural resources. For instance, popular destinations like Bali and Venice face significant environmental challenges due to over-tourism. The construction of tourist facilities can also lead to habitat destruction and loss of biodiversity. Moreover, while tourism can bring economic prosperity, it can also lead to economic dependency. Countries that rely heavily on tourism may suffer during global crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, which drastically reduced international travel. In conclusion, while tourism can significantly boost a country's economy by creating jobs and infrastructure, it can also harm the environment and lead to economic dependency. It is crucial for governments to implement sustainable tourism practices to balance these impacts, ensuring that tourism remains a positive force for development.