Model Essay

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Many people believe that international tourism has negative implications for their countries, such as cultural erosion and environmental damage, while others argue that it promotes understanding and prosperity. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

MODEL ESSAY / ANSWER

International tourism is often seen through the lens of its economic benefits and cultural exchanges. However, it is imperative to consider both its positive and negative impacts on a country. On one hand, tourism is a significant source of income for many countries, contributing to economic development and job creation. It fosters cultural understanding and global harmony by allowing people to experience diverse cultures, traditions, and lifestyles firsthand. This mutual respect and understanding can lead to a more peaceful and interconnected world. On the other hand, the influx of tourists can lead to environmental degradation, as natural habitats are often destroyed to make way for hotels, resorts, and other tourist facilities. This not only affects the local wildlife but also contributes to the global issue of climate change. Moreover, the commercialization of cultural artifacts and traditions can lead to the erosion of cultural identities, turning unique customs into commodities for tourist consumption. In my opinion, while international tourism does bring economic prosperity and cultural exchange, it is crucial to implement sustainable tourism practices. Governments and tourism operators must work together to ensure that tourism development is environmentally sustainable and culturally respectful. By doing so, we can mitigate the negative impacts of tourism while still reaping its benefits. In conclusion, international tourism has its pros and cons. It is the responsibility of all stakeholders involved to strike a balance between promoting tourism and preserving the environment and cultural integrity of tourist destinations.

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