Model Essay

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Do you agree or disagree that governments should prioritize investment in public transportation systems to reduce traffic congestion and air pollution?

MODEL ESSAY / ANSWER

It is widely argued that governments should allocate more resources towards the development of public transportation systems in order to alleviate traffic congestion and air pollution. I wholeheartedly agree with this perspective for a number of reasons. Firstly, investing in public transportation systems can significantly reduce the number of private vehicles on the road, thereby mitigating traffic congestion. In many urban areas, traffic congestion is a major issue that not only wastes commuters' time but also negatively impacts the economy. By providing efficient and affordable public transportation, governments can encourage people to leave their cars at home, which would result in smoother traffic flow. Secondly, the enhancement of public transportation systems can contribute to the reduction of air pollution. Private vehicles, especially those running on fossil fuels, are one of the main sources of air pollution. By contrast, public transportation systems, particularly those powered by electricity or other clean energy sources, emit far less pollutants. Thus, the more people use public transportation, the less polluted the air will be. Moreover, investing in public transportation can also bring about social benefits. For instance, it can provide mobility for those who cannot afford a private vehicle, such as low-income individuals and students. This can improve their access to job opportunities, education, and other essential services, thereby promoting social equity. However, it is also important for governments to ensure that public transportation systems are not only efficient and affordable, but also safe and comfortable. This would require not only investment in infrastructure, but also in areas such as staff training, maintenance, and customer service. In conclusion, prioritizing investment in public transportation systems is a viable strategy for governments to address the problems of traffic congestion and air pollution, while also promoting social equity. Therefore, it is a policy that should be strongly considered.

Submitted by IELTS24 Users

Everyday in every single country people use buses,metros, etc. But sometimes public transports are not enough and people ride the public transport with discomfort and it seems like government should invest more in these type of transport, but I disagree, because it will give nothing to people, almost everyone wants to be rich and ambitious and as we know person with money will not seat in public transports. Moreover if government will make more transports it will give almost the same result as huge amount of cars. Everyone do not want to ride the bus or metro and sit with people they do not know, so do rich people and they have a choice take a taxi or go to transport with a crowd inside. So people who have a choice where to drive to their business will choose their own car or taxi rather than crowded transport. Although government will help financially with public transport a lot of people will not use them, because they do not want to. For example my aunt has not a lot of money, but even with that finances she always tries to go with taxi, because she wants to go to her destination with comfort. Invest in public transports mean make more transports for people, but if they want to convince more people to use public transport, they need to start making lot of new buses and trains for metro.Furthermore It will have almost the same affect on air pollution and traffic jams. I truly believe that many buses are not better than a great deal of little cars. While living in Almaty city I understood that buses not as good as everyone think,everyday see these big, long machines still staying in traffic, despite that buses have their own line on the road - it is not a good show. Generally investing in public transport by government will not give us anything good. I mean everything will be the same, because it does not depend on transport, it depends on people, so spend money to public transport is a meaningless action.