Model Essay

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With the increasing amount of space debris in Earth's orbit, what are the potential dangers this poses for future space missions, and what solutions could be implemented to address the problem of space debris?

MODEL ESSAY / ANSWER

The growing presence of space debris in Earth's orbit is a ticking time bomb, threatening the safety of future space endeavors. Simply put, this celestial junk jeopardizes our aspirations above the atmosphere. My stance is clear: we must tackle this issue head-on, to safeguard the vast potential of space exploration for generations to come. Firstly, the primary risk posed by space debris is the collision with spacecraft, including satellites and human missions. To illustrate, even the tiniest fragment, when hurtling at colossal speeds, can cause catastrophic damage akin to a high-powered rifle bullet. In 2009, an inactive Russian satellite collided with a functioning U.S. Iridium communication satellite, demonstrating the grave nature of these dangers. This event is a wake-up call, reinforcing the urgency for practical countermeasures. Tackling the second main point, the key to managing space junk is two-fold: debris removal and collision avoidance. Scientists have proposed innovative solutions, like deploying nets or harpoons to capture and retrieve the waste, while others suggest using powerful lasers to nudge debris off collision courses. Satellite designers are also stepping up, making devices that deorbit themselves at the end of their lives. These strategies are not just ideas but necessary actions to clean the orbital paths and secure space operations. To wrap it up, the dual threats of collision and the resultant barriers to future missions present a stark problem. Yet, through proactive debris removal and smart satellite design, we can preserve the cosmic frontier for exploration and innovation. Ensuring that the stars remain within our reach requires a commitment today to clearing the skies of tomorrow.

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