Technology and Society

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Problem/Solution Two-part Question Advantage/Disadvantage Double Question Cause/Effect Comparison/Contrast Discussion Agree/Disagree

In the future, all cars, buses, and trucks will move driverless. Passengers will be the only people in these vehicles. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?How can parents encourage their children to engage in traditional leisure activities instead of spending excessive time on electronic devices, and what are the potential benefits of such a change in their behavior?Money spent on space exploration is a complete waste. Governments could better spend this money on other things to benefit the nation. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Do you agree or disagree that playing sports and traditional games is more beneficial for children than spending time on electronic devices?Many young people are getting less physical exercise due to an increase in video game playing. What problems might this cause, and how can we encourage youth to participate more in physical sports and games?Do you agree or disagree that the increase in the use of electronic devices by children is leading to a decline in engagement with traditional leisure activities, and what solutions would you propose to address this issue?The internet has made knowledge immediately available to people through computers and smartphones all around the world. Much of this knowledge is also free. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this trend.Do you think that the increasing focus on digital forms of art and music over traditional methods has more advantages or disadvantages for the cultural development of society?Do you believe that the increase in screen time among children is more harmful to their development than beneficial, and what measures can parents take to encourage more engaging and physical activities for their children?In your opinion, how has the rise of streaming platforms impacted traditional forms of entertainment like television and cinema?How does the preservation of cultural heritage compare to the modernization of society, and what are the impacts of each on community identity and historical continuity?Space debris poses a threat to both operational satellites and future space missions. Examine the problem of space debris and propose strategies for its mitigation.Many societies are experiencing increased levels of consumerism, leading to significant waste and environmental damage. What are the root causes of this trend, and what strategies could be implemented to counteract the negative effects of consumerism?In many countries, consumerism has increased significantly over the past few decades. This trend has been driven by a combination of factors, including technological advancements, globalization, and rising incomes. Discuss the causes of this increase in consumerism and explain the effects it has on society and the environment.In many parts of the world, people are choosing to live in nuclear families rather than in extended families. Compare and contrast the advantages and disadvantages of living in a nuclear family versus an extended family.In your opinion, what are the societal advantages and disadvantages of promoting electric vehicles as a sustainable alternative to traditional gasoline-powered cars?Bridging the gap between traditional sports and modern e-sports in school curricula has attracted attention. What are the views on this integration, and how might it cater to diverse student interests?In your view, what are the advantages and disadvantages of implementing measures to regulate and control the use of personal data by tech companies for targeted advertising?Do you agree or disagree with the statement that social media platforms have more of a positive effect on the ability of young individuals to create and maintain personal relationships than a negative one?In many countries, the use of alternative energy sources is increasing. What are the causes of this trend, and what effects does it have on the environment and society?In many parts of the world, people are increasingly choosing to wear Western-style clothes. This trend is believed to have significant implications for cultural identity and global diversity. Firstly, discuss why this trend might be happening. Secondly, evaluate the potential impacts of this trend on cultural identity and global diversity.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using technology to monitor personal health. Share your perspective.Some people believe that the construction of more highways and roads is essential for economic development and dealing with traffic congestion. Others argue that this leads to environmental damage and the decline of public transportation systems. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the expansion of highway and road networks?Some people believe that children should be banned from using their phones during the school day. Others believe that children should be allowed to use their phones.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.In many parts of the world today, people are judged based on their fashion choices, leading some to argue that fashion is an important part of an individual's identity. Others believe that fashion is superficial and that true identity should be based on a person's character and actions, not their appearance. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.Do you agree or disagree that funding for space exploration should be increased, even if it means reallocating resources from other important sectors?Some people believe that governments should invest in advanced waste management technologies to tackle pollution from electronic waste (e-waste). Others think that raising public awareness about responsible disposal is sufficient. Share your thoughts on this matter.How could the advancement of space exploration technologies impact job opportunities in the aerospace sector?Discuss the potential benefits and drawbacks of nanotechnology in shaping future medical treatments and materials. How can safety concerns be managed?Space tourism is becoming a reality, with private companies planning commercial spaceflights. Analyze the benefits and concerns associated with space tourism.In many societies, social media platforms have become a significant part of daily life. Discuss the effects this has had on individuals and society as a whole. In your essay, consider both the positive and negative impacts.Discuss the potential consequences of AI in shaping political campaigns and influencing public opinions.Do you agree or disagree that the preservation of cultural heritage should be prioritized over modern development projects?In recent years, social media has become an integral part of daily life for many people around the world. While it has brought numerous benefits, it has also led to various negative consequences. Discuss the causes of the widespread use of social media and its effects on individuals and society.Some people argue that technological advancements have improved our lives, while others claim that they have made us more isolated. Discuss both perspectives and give your opinion.Contrast the concept of traditional banking with that of digital banking (online banking). What are the differences in their benefits and drawbacks?In many countries, the number of crimes committed by teenagers is growing. Some people think that regardless of age, teenagers who commit major crimes should receive adult sentences. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of relying on satellites for communication and navigation.The potential of space habitats for mitigating the effects of long-duration space travel has intrigued researchers. What are the advantages and challenges of creating self-sustaining environments, and how might they facilitate interplanetary exploration?Some individuals praise consumerism for driving economic growth and providing a wide array of choices to consumers, while others criticize it for promoting wastefulness and materialism. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of consumerism.Discuss the potential benefits and drawbacks of remote work made possible by technology. How does it affect job satisfaction and work-life balance?In your view, what are the advantages and disadvantages of implementing measures to regulate and control the use of technology for travel booking and navigation?Discuss the potential benefits and drawbacks of space exploration for humanity's future. How can space research contribute to technological advancements on Earth?Discuss the potential impact of automation on job opportunities and employment rates. Can technology both create and eliminate jobs?Discuss the potential benefits and drawbacks of implementing policies to promote the use of shared mobility services like bike-sharing and scooter-sharing programs.Discuss the impact of automation on traditional manufacturing jobs and its implications for workers' livelihoods.Predict the potential effects of increasing automation and artificial intelligence on the job market and individuals' financial stability.Discuss the role of future technologies in addressing food security and sustainable agriculture. How can innovation contribute to feeding a growing global population?Discuss the impact of AI on job markets and employment rates. Can it lead to job creation or job displacement?In many countries, people are buying more and more products, leading to consumerism. What are the reasons for this trend? Do you think it is a positive or negative development?With advancements in automation and artificial intelligence, there is growing concern that many jobs will be lost to machines. What potential problems could this cause for society, and what solutions can be proposed to address these issues?In many countries, consumerism is becoming the driving force of the economy, leading to a culture of buying new products frequently. This trend has both positive and negative impacts on society and the environment. Firstly, discuss the advantages of a consumer-driven economy. Secondly, explain the potential drawbacks of this trend on society and the environment.It is often argued that investing in space research is crucial for scientific advancement. What are the rationales behind this perspective, and how does it impact technological innovations and knowledge expansion?In many countries, governments are spending a significant portion of their budget on the preservation of the arts and music. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this trend and give your own opinion.In many countries, globalization has led to an increased blending of cultures. While this has many benefits, it also poses a threat to the preservation of traditional cultural heritage. Discuss the causes of this phenomenon and its effects on societies.In many countries, the number of people choosing to live permanently in a foreign country has increased significantly. Discuss the reasons for this trend and its effects on both the countries they leave and the countries they move to.With the world increasingly concerned about climate change and the sustainability of energy sources, many countries are turning to alternative sources of energy. However, the transition from traditional fossil fuels to renewable energy sources presents both opportunities and challenges. Discuss the advantages of using alternative energy sources over traditional fossil fuels. Then, explain what challenges countries might face in the process of transitioning to these alternative sources.Some people argue that AI-driven algorithms can reinforce bias and discrimination. Do you agree or disagree with this viewpoint?In the age of information, individuals are constantly bombarded with data and news through technology. How does this information overload affect our decision-making and well-being?How might the rise of cryptocurrency and blockchain technology revolutionize traditional financial systems and transactions in the future?The integration of technology in sports has implications for decision-making and fan experience. What are the merits and potential drawbacks of using technology in sports, and how might it shape spectator engagement?Some people believe that traditional games are more beneficial for children and adults than modern electronic games. Compare and contrast these two types of games and give your opinion.Some people believe that renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, are the key to addressing the world's energy needs. Others argue that these sources cannot provide enough energy and that traditional sources like oil and coal are still necessary. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.How has the popularity of social media platforms affected the way people consume and engage with entertainment?In many countries, children are becoming overweight and unhealthy. Some people think that the increase in childhood obesity is due to the fact that children are less active than they used to be, while others believe that the main reason for this is the consumption of junk food. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.In your opinion, what are the societal advantages and disadvantages of implementing measures to regulate and control the use of artificial intelligence and automation in the workforce?In your view, what are the advantages and disadvantages of implementing policies to regulate and control the use of surveillance technology for security purposes?Some individuals believe that the rise of AI could lead to a loss of human control and autonomy. Do you agree or disagree with this assertion?Some people believe that technological solutions alone are not sufficient to address environmental challenges and that changes in human behavior are crucial. Discuss both perspectives and give your opinion.Maintaining long-distance relationships has become easier with technological advancements. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this viewpoint?Satellite technology plays a critical role in communication, navigation, and weather forecasting. Analyze the significance of satellites in modern society.The question of whether private companies should play a significant role in space exploration has sparked discussions. What are the arguments for and against private involvement, and how does it influence the future of space exploration?In many societies, fashion is becoming increasingly important in defining personal identity. To what extent do you agree or disagree that following fashion trends is a significant way of expressing individuality?People often seek companionship through online dating apps. What are the advantages and disadvantages of finding partners in this way?Renewable energy technologies have the potential to address environmental and health challenges. Evaluate the benefits and limitations of different renewable energy sources.Some people contend that technological advancements and innovation are essential to effectively address pollution. Do you agree or disagree? Provide your perspective and relevant examples.To what extent is technological innovation necessary for addressing environmental challenges, and how can it be balanced with traditional sustainable practices?Some people argue that the cost of space exploration is too high and that the funds should be spent on solving Earth's problems. Others believe space exploration is vital for our future and advances in science and technology. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.Do you agree or disagree that the increase in young people's use of electronic devices for leisure has more negative effects than positive ones on their development and well-being?Is it more beneficial for science and research to focus on theoretical advancements or should the priority be on practical applications that directly enhance people's daily lives? Discuss both sides and share your perspective.Some people argue that technological innovations have contributed to the increasing gap between the rich and the poor. Discuss both views and give your opinion.Some people argue that focusing on research in practical sciences like engineering and medicine is more valuable for society. Others believe that investing in basic scientific research, even without immediate applications, is equally important. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. Additionally, should governments prioritize funding for scientific research over other areas such as arts and humanities?How might the increasing use of electronic devices by children affect their physical health and social skills, and what measures can parents and educators take to mitigate any negative effects?Some individuals believe that technology has the potential to solve global challenges like poverty and disease. To what extent do you agree with this optimistic view?Some people believe that protecting natural habitats is essential for future generations, while others think technological advancements can replace these habitats. What is your stance on this issue?Earlier technology developments brought more benefits and changed the lives of ordinary people more than recent developments ever will. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Many people argue that in the era of globalization, it is crucial to preserve cultural heritage to maintain national identity. Others believe that it is more important to move forward and modernize, even if it means leaving some traditions behind. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. How should countries balance the need for modernization with the preservation of their cultural heritage?Some individuals believe that technological devices have led to a decline in face-to-face interactions. Do you agree or disagree with this viewpoint?Some individuals believe that the rapid advancement of AI poses ethical dilemmas and potential dangers. Discuss both perspectives and give your opinion.In many societies, people are purchasing more products than they need, leading to various environmental and social problems. What are the reasons behind excessive consumerism, and what can be done to address these issues?In many countries, consumer culture is increasingly encouraging people to buy new products frequently even when their existing products are still usable. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this trend.Do you think mass media has more of a positive impact on society by keeping people informed and connected, or a negative impact by spreading misinformation and reducing face-to-face social interaction? Discuss both viewpoints and share your perspective.In many countries, traditional games and sports are increasingly becoming less popular, with younger generations preferring video games and other high-tech forms of entertainment. This shift is leading to a loss of cultural heritage and a decrease in physical fitness among young people. What are the causes of this phenomenon, and what solutions can be proposed to encourage young people to participate more in traditional games and sports?In many countries, the level of migration has increased significantly in the last few decades. Discuss the main reasons for this phenomenon and explain the effects it has on the origin and destination countries.In many countries, traditional music is considered less important than international forms of music, such as pop and rock. Why do you think this is? Should efforts be made to preserve traditional forms of music? Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.In many countries, the population is increasingly moving from rural areas to cities. This trend is causing problems in both places. Discuss the problems caused by this migration from rural to urban areas and suggest some solutions.In many countries, the government spends a large portion of its budget on scientific research. However, some argue that this money could be better spent on addressing immediate social issues such as poverty and homelessness. Discuss the problems of allocating a significant amount of government funding to scientific research rather than social issues, and suggest solutions to address these problems.In many countries, the use of alternative energy sources is increasing to replace fossil fuels. What are the causes of this trend, and what effects does it have on the environment and society?Do you believe that the influence of mass media on public opinion and society is more beneficial or harmful, and why?How does the use of social media platforms affect young individuals in developing interpersonal relationships, and what are the potential positive outcomes of social media use in fostering connections among people?In many countries, the number of children who are overweight or obese is increasing at an alarming rate. What do you think are the causes of this? What solutions can be offered to tackle this problem?Many people are now using health-related mobile apps. What are the advantages and disadvantages of these apps?Predict the potential changes that could occur in the entertainment industry due to the increasing influence of digital platforms and online content.Do you think playing traditional sports and games has more advantages or disadvantages compared to playing video games for children's physical and mental development?Many cultures are losing their traditional customs and heritage. What are the causes of this loss, and what effects does it have on society?In many countries, children are engaged in some kind of paid work. Some people regard this as completely wrong, while others consider it as valuable work experience, important for learning and taking responsibility. What are the advantages and disadvantages of children doing paid work? In your opinion, under what circumstances should children be allowed to work?In many countries, the population is increasingly moving from rural areas to cities. This trend is leading to significant problems in both places. What are the causes of this movement? What effects does this have on the rural areas left behind and the urban areas people move to?Some people believe that migration has more positive impacts on the host country, while others argue it has more negative effects. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.Integrating technology into sports has implications for fair play and entertainment. What are the viewpoints on this integration, and how might it influence the authenticity of games?Technology has transformed healthcare delivery, from telemedicine to electronic health records. What benefits and drawbacks does this technological shift bring to patients and medical professionals?In many countries, children are becoming overweight and unhealthy. Some people think that the responsibility for preventing this lies primarily with parents, while others believe it is the government's responsibility. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Provide solutions to reduce these problems.In many countries, children are becoming overweight and unhealthy. Some people think that the cause of this is too much fast food and sugar in children's diets, while others believe that the blame lies with a lack of physical activity. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.Some believe that spending vast sums of money on space exploration is justified, as it advances scientific knowledge and can lead to new technologies. Others argue these funds would be better spent addressing problems here on Earth, such as poverty and environmental issues. Discuss both viewpoints and give your own opinion.With the increasing amount of space debris in Earth's orbit, what are the potential dangers this poses for future space missions, and what solutions could be implemented to address the problem of space debris?Some people argue that spending significant resources on space exploration is not justifiable, while others believe it contributes to technological advancements and a better understanding of our universe. Discuss both views and explain whether you think the benefits of space exploration outweigh the disadvantages.As urbanization increases and more individuals from rural areas move to cities, how can traditional cultural practices and heritage be effectively preserved? Additionally, in an age where electronic devices dominate leisure activities, what steps can be taken to ensure that younger generations remain connected to and value their cultural heritage?Some individuals argue that investing in alternative energy sources, like solar and wind, is crucial for our future sustainability, while others believe that the cost and current technology limitations are too significant to overcome at this stage. Discuss both viewpoints and share your opinion on the matter.Is the reliance on alternative energy sources more beneficial than using traditional fossil fuels? What challenges do societies face in transitioning to these renewable energies?In many countries, children are engaged in some kind of paid work. Some people regard this as completely wrong, while others consider it as valuable work experience, important for learning and taking responsibility. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.How does the use of social media platforms affect the communication skills and relationship-building abilities of young people? Do you think the benefits of connecting through these platforms outweigh the potential negative impacts on personal interactions?In many countries, the increase in obesity rates is causing significant health concerns. This is often attributed to the availability of fast food and a decrease in physical activity. What are the causes of this trend, and what solutions can be proposed to combat obesity?Do you agree that the primary goal of advancements in science should be to enhance the quality of human life?Many people today are choosing to have a vegetarian diet while others argue that eating meat is necessary for good health. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. What are the potential impacts of these dietary choices on the environment?Should scientific research focus primarily on practical applications that enhance everyday life, or should it be dedicated more to theoretical exploration without immediate practical benefits? What is the balance between these two approaches to science and research?In many countries, traditional foods are being replaced by international fast food. This has a significant impact on people's health and on their eating habits. Compare and contrast the effects of this trend on people's health and on the traditional diets of these countries.Do you agree or disagree with the statement that the increasing reliance on technology is making people less capable of solving problems without digital assistance?In many societies, fashion is becoming a significant part of individual identity, leading to issues such as excessive consumerism and environmental damage. What problems does this trend cause, and what solutions can be proposed to address these issues?In many societies, fashion is becoming increasingly similar as people buy the same brands and follow the same trends. Compare and contrast the impact of this phenomenon on individual identity and societal diversity.Do the benefits of children engaging in traditional leisure activities outweigh the advantages of them spending time on electronic devices? Discuss both sides and provide your view.As young people increasingly embrace technology, some argue that it hinders their social skills and development, while others believe it enhances their connectivity and learning opportunities. What are the potential impacts of technology on youth social abilities, and how can a balance be struck between tech usage and the development of interpersonal skills?Should the government encourage young people to engage in more traditional leisure activities instead of spending hours on electronic devices? What measures can be taken to promote such a change?Do you agree or disagree that the influence of mass media has more positive effects than negative ones on society?Do you think mass media has more of a positive or negative influence on the way people participate in physical activities and outdoor recreation?Do you agree or disagree that parents should limit their children's use of electronic devices in favor of encouraging more traditional play and interaction to promote healthier development?

IELTS24’s Technology and Society section provides a targeted approach to mastering IELTS Writing Task 2. Delve into essay questions that cover the latest debates and technological advancements shaping our society. Our curated model essays serve as a benchmark for the clarity and sophistication needed to achieve a high score. The interactive practice platform, with its 40-minute timer, allows you to simulate the IELTS exam environment, while our detailed feedback helps you identify areas for improvement. We equip you with strategies for effective essay construction, critical thinking, and advanced grammar usage. Beyond exam preparation, our resources aim to empower you with a nuanced understanding of how technology impacts daily life and ethical considerations, preparing you for insightful discussions and written responses both in and out of the IELTS exam room.