Some people think that the development of new infrastructure, such as roads and buildings, benefits society more than protecting natural landscapes. Discuss both views and provide your opinion.

The debate over the prioritization of infrastructure development versus the preservation of natural landscapes is a contentious one. While some argue that the construction of new roads and buildings is more beneficial to society, others believe that the protection of natural landscapes holds greater value. Both perspectives have their merits and should be considered in the context of sustainable development. On one hand, the development of new infrastructure is seen as a catalyst for economic growth and societal progress. Roads and buildings are fundamental to the functioning of a society, facilitating transportation, commerce, and providing essential services such as healthcare and education. For instance, the construction of highways can significantly reduce travel time, thereby enhancing productivity and economic efficiency. Similarly, the erection of new buildings can create jobs, stimulate economic activity, and provide much-needed housing and facilities. On the other hand, the preservation of natural landscapes is equally crucial. Natural landscapes not only provide aesthetic value but also play a critical role in maintaining ecological balance. They serve as habitats for diverse species, help in climate regulation, and provide resources such as water and food. Moreover, natural landscapes have significant cultural and recreational value, contributing to mental health and well-being. For example, national parks and reserves are often cherished for their tranquility and beauty, offering respite from urban life. In my opinion, a balanced approach is required. While infrastructure development is essential for societal progress, it should not come at the expense of our natural landscapes. Sustainable development practices should be adopted, where infrastructure is designed and constructed in harmony with the environment. This includes implementing green building practices, minimizing land degradation, and ensuring that any development is offset by the creation or preservation of natural spaces. In conclusion, both infrastructure development and the protection of natural landscapes have their unique benefits to society. It is not a matter of choosing one over the other, but rather finding a sustainable balance between the two. This way, we can ensure the progress of our societies while preserving the natural beauty and ecological health of our planet.