Model Essay

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The primary focus of the criminal justice system should be on rehabilitation rather than punishment. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

#Crime and Punishment#Agree/Disagree

MODEL ESSAY / ANSWER

Rephrasing the query, it's debated whether rehabilitating offenders ought to eclipse penalizing them within the justice system. I firmly believe that rehabilitation should take precedence over punitive measures. Introducing the first key argument, rehabilitation aims to reduce reoffending by addressing the causes of criminal behaviour. For instance, educational programs can equip inmates with skills for future employment, while therapy sessions can help address underlying psychological issues. By doing so, society benefits as former offenders are less likely to revert to crime, indicating success in this approach. Shifting to the subsequent point of discussion, punishment alone does not deter crime nor aid social reintegration. Harsh prison sentences can harden individuals, fostering resentment rather than remorse. To illustrate, countries with a rehabilitative focus, like Norway, boast lower recidivism rates compared to those with a punitive approach. This underscores the effectiveness of prioritizing rehabilitation over punishment. In summary, rehabilitation serves a dual purpose: it helps individuals reform and ultimately leads to safer communities. Consequently, radiating my concurrence, it's crucial that rehabilitation stands as the cornerstone of the criminal justice system, promoting sustainable societal progress.

Submitted by IELTS24 Users

It is often debated in masses that the main goal of criminal justice should be to provide the rehabilitation, not the punishment. I strongly disagree with this notion as it will not only breed the more crime in society, but it will also give the sense of relief from punishment to criminal minds. This essay will explore how punishment is better than rehabilitation, and will end up with logical solution. Some people favors the rehabilitation and counseling of criminals to sort out their thoughts and moral values. Although it can works effectively sometimes but in most of the cases, it is not true. Prisoners tend to act as a lunatic or suffering from psychological disorder to prevent themselves from serious punishments. Most of the times, it is unnoticable by mental therapist too, and they get to release from jail and again prevail in society with serious crimes or revenge. For instance, in China crime rate surged to 67% in 2019, when they try to counsel the criminals instead of serious punishment. They reversed this order to prevent the society morals. Thus, punishing the serial killers is far better than allowing them to roam again in streets. Fear of punishment is the best remedy to prevent the crime in society. But when criminal minds get to know that they can get freedom easily without going through any torture of jail, their tendency to approach crime increase definitely. For example, a regulation is passed in United States for yeat 2030, that criminals will have to face severe punishment and fines instead of rehabilitation to control the crime rate upto 5%. Surprisingly, this results in a beneficial manner with decline of 25% crime rate. Hence, fear of punishment is better than ease of rehabiliation. In conclusion, while some people argue against severe punishment by criminal court of justice, but I believe that it is beneficial for society to control the breed of crime and prevent the further damage.
Nowadays, crimes are reduced due to the punishments established by the government. However, the criminal justice system should mainly focus on rehabilitation them into society rather than punishing the lawbreakers. I completely agree with this notion because rehabilitation will reintegrate the criminals by good personalities once they leave from prison life. To begin with, crimes are committed by individuals due to the lack of education and social services, furthermore the minor drugs cases also have a severe punishments which leads to the overcrowd in the prison. Although, the justice system should analyze the situation and need to collect the evidences before implementing the penalty to the lawbreakers. Additionally, promoting severe punishment towards minor cases can create an negative impact of ruling authority on society. On the other hand, I certainly believe that focusing on rehabilitation rather than penalty is the best option to reduce the high rate of recidivism. The justice system should provide the education, vocational training, and psychological support to prisoners in order to reintegrate into society . Secondly, revising sentencing laws , especially for non-violent and minor drug offenses, could significantly reduce the punishments. Thirdly, by rehabilitation process the individuals have the chance to restart their new life by good thoughts, serving to community with good manner, and so on. For instance, introduction of alternative laws such as community service, probation, or house arrest for minor offenses could alleviate the severe punishments. In conclusion, although penalty for crimes by justice system may have significant effect on criminals, I believe that rehabilitation is the best approach to reduce the punishment for minor offenses and it saves the offenders life from punishments.